agid])) { foreach ($g_flag_thread[$flagid] as &$val) { flag_thread_filter($val); } flag_thread_set($flagid, $g_flag_thread[$flagid]); } } return $g_flag_thread[$flagid]; } // 设置缓存 $key = flagid / $val = flagid下tid数组 function flag_thread_set($key, $val) { global $g_flag_thread; FALSE === $g_flag_thread and $g_flag_thread = website_get('flag_thread'); empty($g_flag_thread) and $g_flag_thread = array(); $g_flag_thread[$key] = $val; return website_set('flag_thread', $g_flag_thread); } // 删除flag下tid缓存 function flag_thread_delete_cache($flagid) { global $g_flag_thread; FALSE === $g_flag_thread and $g_flag_thread = website_get('flag_thread'); empty($g_flag_thread) and $g_flag_thread = array(); if (isset($g_flag_thread[$flagid])) { unset($g_flag_thread[$flagid]); website_set('flag_thread', $g_flag_thread); } return TRUE; } // Delete by tid / 通过tid删除flag下的主题和对应flagid缓存 function flag_thread_delete_by_tid($tid) { global $g_flag_thread; FALSE === $g_flag_thread and $g_flag_thread = website_get('flag_thread'); if (empty($g_flag_thread)) { $g_flag_thread = array(); } else { $thread = well_thread_read_cache($tid); $arrlist = flag_thread_find($tid, 1, $thread['flags']); $flagarr = $ids = array(); foreach ($arrlist as $val) { $flagarr[] = $val['flagid']; $ids[] = $val['id']; if (isset($g_flag_thread[$val['flagid']])) unset($g_flag_thread[$val['flagid']]); } website_set('flag_thread', $g_flag_thread); // 主键更新 flag_update($flagarr, array('count-' => 1)); // 主键删除 flag_thread_delete($ids); } return TRUE; } // 主键删除 通过$flagid删除flag下的主题和对应flagid缓存 function flag_thread_delete_by_flagid($flagid) { global $g_flag_thread; FALSE === $g_flag_thread and $g_flag_thread = website_get('flag_thread'); $read = flag_read_cache($flagid); if (empty($read)) return TRUE; $arrlist = flag_thread_find_by_flagid($flagid, 1, $read['count']); if (empty($arrlist)) return TRUE; $flagarr = $ids = array(); $n = 0; foreach ($arrlist as $val) { ++$n; $flagarr[] = $val['flagid']; $ids[] = $val['id']; if (isset($g_flag_thread[$flagid])) unset($g_flag_thread[$flagid]); } website_set('flag_thread', $g_flag_thread); // 主键更新 flag_update($flagarr, array('count-' => $n)); // 主键删除 $r = flag_thread_delete($ids); return $r; } ?>组保留的标签 余下为需要删除的标签 unset($oldtag[$key]); } } } if (!empty($oldtag)) { $tagids = array(); foreach ($oldtag as $tagid => $tagname) { $tagids[] = $tagid; } well_oldtag_delete($tagids, $tid); } $r = well_tag_process($tid, $fid, $create_tag, $tagarr); return $r; } // 删除标签和绑定的主题 function well_oldtag_delete($tagids, $tid) { $pagesize = count($tagids); $arrlist = well_tag_find_by_tagids($tagids, 1, $pagesize); $delete_tagids = array(); // 删除 $tagids = array(); $n = 0; foreach ($arrlist as $val) { ++$n; if (1 == $val['count']) { // 只有一个主题 $delete_tagids[] = $val['tagid']; } else { $tagids[] = $val['tagid']; } } !empty($delete_tagids) and well_tag_delete($delete_tagids); $arlist = well_tag_thread_find_by_tid($tid, 1, $n); if ($arlist) { $ids = array(); foreach ($arlist as $val) $ids[] = $val['id']; well_tag_thread_delete($ids); } !empty($tagids) and well_tag_update($tagids, array('count-' => 1)); } // 标签数据处理 $arr=新提交的数组 $tagarr=保留的旧标签 function well_tag_process($tid, $fid, $new_tags = array(), $tagarr = array()) { if (empty($tid)) return ''; // 新标签处理入库 if ($new_tags) { $threadarr = array(); $tagids = array(); $i = 0; $size = 5; $n = count($tagarr); $n = $n > $size ? $size : $size - $n; foreach ($new_tags as $name) { ++$i; $name = trim($name); $name = stripslashes($name); $name = strip_tags($name); $name = str_replace(array(' ', '#', "@", "$", "%", "^", '&', '·', '<', '>', '；', '`', '~', '!', '￥', '……', ';', '?', '？', '-', '—', '_', '=', '+', '.', '{', '}', '|', ':', '：', '、', '/', '。', '[', ']', '【', '】', '‘', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '), '', $name); $name = htmlspecialchars($name, ENT_QUOTES); if ($name && $i <= $n) { // 查询标签 $read = well_tag_read_name($name); if ($read) { // 存在 count+1 $tagids[] = $read['tagid']; } else { // 入库 $arr = array('name' => $name, 'count' => 1); $tagid = well_tag_create($arr); FALSE === $tagid and message(-1, lang('create_failed')); $read = array('tagid' => $tagid, 'name' => $name); } $tag_thread = array('tagid' => $read['tagid'], 'tid' => $tid); $threadarr[] = $tag_thread; $tagarr[$read['tagid']] = $read['name']; } } !empty($threadarr) and tag_thread_big_insert($threadarr); !empty($tagids) and well_tag_update($tagids, array('count+' => 1)); } $json = empty($tagarr) ? '' : xn_json_encode($tagarr); return $json; } ?>内容的栏目 * @param int $category 0列表 1频道 2单页 3外链 * @return array */ function category_list($forumlist, $model = 0, $display = 0, $category = 0) { if (empty($forumlist)) return NULL; static $cache = array(); $key = $model . '-' . $display . '-' . $category; if (isset($cache[$key])) return $cache[$key]; if ($display) { foreach ($forumlist as $k => $val) { if (1 == $val['display'] && 1 == $val['type'] && $val['category'] == $category) { $cache[$key][$k] = $val; } } } else { foreach ($forumlist as $k => $val) { if (1 == $val['type'] && $val['category'] == $category) { $cache[$key][$k] = $val; } } } return empty($cache[$key]) ? NULL : $cache[$key]; } /** * @param $forumlist 所有版块列表 不分模型 * @param int $display 0全部CMS栏目 1在首页和频道显示内容的栏目 * @param int $category 0列表 1频道 2单页 3外链 * @return array */ function category_list_show($forumlist, $display = 0, $category = 0) { if (empty($forumlist)) return NULL; static $cache = array(); $key = $display . '-' . $category; if (isset($cache[$key])) return $cache[$key]; if ($display) { foreach ($forumlist as $k => $val) { if (1 == $val['display'] && 1 == $val['type'] && $val['category'] == $category) { $cache[$key][$k] = $val; } } } else { foreach ($forumlist as $k => $val) { if (1 == $val['type'] && $val['category'] == $category) { $cache[$key][$k] = $val; } } } return empty($cache[$key]) ? NULL : $cache[$key]; } /** * @param $forumlist 所有版块列表 * @return mixed BBS栏目数据(仅列表) 尚未开放bbs频道功能 */ function forum_list($forumlist) { if (empty($forumlist)) return array(); static $cache = array(); if (isset($cache['bbs_forum_list'])) return $cache['bbs_forum_list']; $cache['bbs_forum_list'] = array(); foreach ($forumlist as $_fid => $_forum) { if ($_forum['type']) continue; $cache['bbs_forum_list'][$_fid] = $_forum; } return $cache['bbs_forum_list']; } // 导航显示的版块 function nav_list($forumlist) { if (empty($forumlist)) return NULL; static $cache = array(); if (isset($cache['nav_list'])) return $cache['nav_list']; foreach ($forumlist as $fid => $forum) { if (0 == $forum['nav_display']) { unset($forumlist[$fid]); } } return $cache['nav_list'] = $forumlist; } ?>风冷模块机制冷剂是什么
酷宠问答

酷宠问答

收录12591079题，酷宠问答免费搜题解答

今日已更新0道题

风冷模块机制冷剂是什么

2025-06-09 22:59:56   0次

风冷模块机制冷剂是什么

优质解答

风冷模块机常用的制冷剂主要为氢氟碳化物（如R134a）、环丙烷（R290）等环保型工质，近年来低全球变暖潜能值（GWP）的制冷剂如R1234ze也逐渐应用于新型设备中。这类机组通过制冷剂在压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀和蒸发器之间的相变循环实现热量转移，完成制冷或制热功能。

风冷模块机的制冷剂选择需兼顾热力学性能、环保要求及安全性。传统氟利昂类制冷剂因破坏臭氧层已被逐步淘汰，目前主流采用对臭氧层无破坏作用的氢氟碳化物。以R134a为例，其ODP（臭氧消耗潜能值）为零，GWP为1430，具有稳定的化学性质和良好的传热效率，适用于中小型商用机组。而天然制冷剂R290（丙烷）因其GWP仅3且能效比高，成为欧洲市场的优选方案，但因其易燃性需严格遵循安全规范安装。根据2025年低GWP制冷剂替代报告，四代合成制冷剂HFOs如R1234ze的GWP低于1，虽成本较高但已成为高端设备的配置选择。

从技术原理看，制冷剂在风冷模块机中承担着关键媒介作用。制冷模式下，压缩机将低温低压气体压缩为高温高压气体，经风冷换热器冷凝为液体后，通过膨胀阀节流降压，进入水侧换热器吸热蒸发，最终返回压缩机完成循环。该过程中制冷剂的蒸发潜热和冷凝潜热决定了机组能效，例如R290的蒸发潜热是R134a的1.8倍，这使得采用R290的机组能效比可提升15%以上。值得注意的是，不同制冷剂对系统设计有特定要求：R290需减少充注量并加强防泄漏措施，R1234ze则需匹配专用压缩机以应对其低排气温度特性。

行业数据显示，2024年全球制冷剂市场规模达71.5亿美元，环保型产品占比超40%。我国《制冷剂应用技术规范》明确要求新建风冷模块机禁止使用R22等HCFCs类物质，推动R407C、R410A等过渡性制冷剂向R32、R290等更环保方案迭代。实际维修中需注意，混用不同型号制冷剂会导致润滑油变质和金属腐蚀，例如R134a系统必须配合酯类油使用，若误加矿物油将造成压缩机卡缸故障。未来随着碳减排政策收紧，采用CO₂复叠系统和氨制冷剂的大型模块机组或将成为工业领域的新方向。

本题链接：

制冷剂风冷模块机氟利昂替代品