agid])) { foreach ($g_flag_thread[$flagid] as &$val) { flag_thread_filter($val); } flag_thread_set($flagid, $g_flag_thread[$flagid]); } } return $g_flag_thread[$flagid]; } // 设置缓存 $key = flagid / $val = flagid下tid数组 function flag_thread_set($key, $val) { global $g_flag_thread; FALSE === $g_flag_thread and $g_flag_thread = website_get('flag_thread'); empty($g_flag_thread) and $g_flag_thread = array(); $g_flag_thread[$key] = $val; return website_set('flag_thread', $g_flag_thread); } // 删除flag下tid缓存 function flag_thread_delete_cache($flagid) { global $g_flag_thread; FALSE === $g_flag_thread and $g_flag_thread = website_get('flag_thread'); empty($g_flag_thread) and $g_flag_thread = array(); if (isset($g_flag_thread[$flagid])) { unset($g_flag_thread[$flagid]); website_set('flag_thread', $g_flag_thread); } return TRUE; } // Delete by tid / 通过tid删除flag下的主题和对应flagid缓存 function flag_thread_delete_by_tid($tid) { global $g_flag_thread; FALSE === $g_flag_thread and $g_flag_thread = website_get('flag_thread'); if (empty($g_flag_thread)) { $g_flag_thread = array(); } else { $thread = well_thread_read_cache($tid); $arrlist = flag_thread_find($tid, 1, $thread['flags']); $flagarr = $ids = array(); foreach ($arrlist as $val) { $flagarr[] = $val['flagid']; $ids[] = $val['id']; if (isset($g_flag_thread[$val['flagid']])) unset($g_flag_thread[$val['flagid']]); } website_set('flag_thread', $g_flag_thread); // 主键更新 flag_update($flagarr, array('count-' => 1)); // 主键删除 flag_thread_delete($ids); } return TRUE; } // 主键删除 通过$flagid删除flag下的主题和对应flagid缓存 function flag_thread_delete_by_flagid($flagid) { global $g_flag_thread; FALSE === $g_flag_thread and $g_flag_thread = website_get('flag_thread'); $read = flag_read_cache($flagid); if (empty($read)) return TRUE; $arrlist = flag_thread_find_by_flagid($flagid, 1, $read['count']); if (empty($arrlist)) return TRUE; $flagarr = $ids = array(); $n = 0; foreach ($arrlist as $val) { ++$n; $flagarr[] = $val['flagid']; $ids[] = $val['id']; if (isset($g_flag_thread[$flagid])) unset($g_flag_thread[$flagid]); } website_set('flag_thread', $g_flag_thread); // 主键更新 flag_update($flagarr, array('count-' => $n)); // 主键删除 $r = flag_thread_delete($ids); return $r; } ?>组保留的标签 余下为需要删除的标签 unset($oldtag[$key]); } } } if (!empty($oldtag)) { $tagids = array(); foreach ($oldtag as $tagid => $tagname) { $tagids[] = $tagid; } well_oldtag_delete($tagids, $tid); } $r = well_tag_process($tid, $fid, $create_tag, $tagarr); return $r; } // 删除标签和绑定的主题 function well_oldtag_delete($tagids, $tid) { $pagesize = count($tagids); $arrlist = well_tag_find_by_tagids($tagids, 1, $pagesize); $delete_tagids = array(); // 删除 $tagids = array(); $n = 0; foreach ($arrlist as $val) { ++$n; if (1 == $val['count']) { // 只有一个主题 $delete_tagids[] = $val['tagid']; } else { $tagids[] = $val['tagid']; } } !empty($delete_tagids) and well_tag_delete($delete_tagids); $arlist = well_tag_thread_find_by_tid($tid, 1, $n); if ($arlist) { $ids = array(); foreach ($arlist as $val) $ids[] = $val['id']; well_tag_thread_delete($ids); } !empty($tagids) and well_tag_update($tagids, array('count-' => 1)); } // 标签数据处理 $arr=新提交的数组 $tagarr=保留的旧标签 function well_tag_process($tid, $fid, $new_tags = array(), $tagarr = array()) { if (empty($tid)) return ''; // 新标签处理入库 if ($new_tags) { $threadarr = array(); $tagids = array(); $i = 0; $size = 5; $n = count($tagarr); $n = $n > $size ? $size : $size - $n; foreach ($new_tags as $name) { ++$i; $name = trim($name); $name = stripslashes($name); $name = strip_tags($name); $name = str_replace(array(' ', '#', "@", "$", "%", "^", '&', '·', '<', '>', '；', '`', '~', '!', '￥', '……', ';', '?', '？', '-', '—', '_', '=', '+', '.', '{', '}', '|', ':', '：', '、', '/', '。', '[', ']', '【', '】', '‘', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' '), '', $name); $name = htmlspecialchars($name, ENT_QUOTES); if ($name && $i <= $n) { // 查询标签 $read = well_tag_read_name($name); if ($read) { // 存在 count+1 $tagids[] = $read['tagid']; } else { // 入库 $arr = array('name' => $name, 'count' => 1); $tagid = well_tag_create($arr); FALSE === $tagid and message(-1, lang('create_failed')); $read = array('tagid' => $tagid, 'name' => $name); } $tag_thread = array('tagid' => $read['tagid'], 'tid' => $tid); $threadarr[] = $tag_thread; $tagarr[$read['tagid']] = $read['name']; } } !empty($threadarr) and tag_thread_big_insert($threadarr); !empty($tagids) and well_tag_update($tagids, array('count+' => 1)); } $json = empty($tagarr) ? '' : xn_json_encode($tagarr); return $json; } ?>内容的栏目 * @param int $category 0列表 1频道 2单页 3外链 * @return array */ function category_list($forumlist, $model = 0, $display = 0, $category = 0) { if (empty($forumlist)) return NULL; static $cache = array(); $key = $model . '-' . $display . '-' . $category; if (isset($cache[$key])) return $cache[$key]; if ($display) { foreach ($forumlist as $k => $val) { if (1 == $val['display'] && 1 == $val['type'] && $val['category'] == $category) { $cache[$key][$k] = $val; } } } else { foreach ($forumlist as $k => $val) { if (1 == $val['type'] && $val['category'] == $category) { $cache[$key][$k] = $val; } } } return empty($cache[$key]) ? NULL : $cache[$key]; } /** * @param $forumlist 所有版块列表 不分模型 * @param int $display 0全部CMS栏目 1在首页和频道显示内容的栏目 * @param int $category 0列表 1频道 2单页 3外链 * @return array */ function category_list_show($forumlist, $display = 0, $category = 0) { if (empty($forumlist)) return NULL; static $cache = array(); $key = $display . '-' . $category; if (isset($cache[$key])) return $cache[$key]; if ($display) { foreach ($forumlist as $k => $val) { if (1 == $val['display'] && 1 == $val['type'] && $val['category'] == $category) { $cache[$key][$k] = $val; } } } else { foreach ($forumlist as $k => $val) { if (1 == $val['type'] && $val['category'] == $category) { $cache[$key][$k] = $val; } } } return empty($cache[$key]) ? NULL : $cache[$key]; } /** * @param $forumlist 所有版块列表 * @return mixed BBS栏目数据(仅列表) 尚未开放bbs频道功能 */ function forum_list($forumlist) { if (empty($forumlist)) return array(); static $cache = array(); if (isset($cache['bbs_forum_list'])) return $cache['bbs_forum_list']; $cache['bbs_forum_list'] = array(); foreach ($forumlist as $_fid => $_forum) { if ($_forum['type']) continue; $cache['bbs_forum_list'][$_fid] = $_forum; } return $cache['bbs_forum_list']; } // 导航显示的版块 function nav_list($forumlist) { if (empty($forumlist)) return NULL; static $cache = array(); if (isset($cache['nav_list'])) return $cache['nav_list']; foreach ($forumlist as $fid => $forum) { if (0 == $forum['nav_display']) { unset($forumlist[$fid]); } } return $cache['nav_list'] = $forumlist; } ?>腥味饵料有哪些
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腥味饵料有哪些

2025-06-03 23:06:21   0次

腥味饵料有哪些

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腥味饵料主要分为动物性腥味、植物性腥味和化学合成腥味三大类。动物性腥味包括红虫腥、虾腥、肝腥、螺腥、蚕蛹腥等；植物性腥味有藻腥、豆腥等；化学合成腥味则是通过工业合成的腥味香精。这些腥味饵料适用于不同鱼种和垂钓环境，如红虫腥对鲫鱼效果显著，虾腥则更受翘嘴鲌青睐。

腥味作为鱼类识别食物的重要信号，其分类和适用性具有科学依据。动物性腥味主要来源于天然蛋白分解产物，例如红虫腥含硫氨基酸分解产生的硫化氢和硫醇类物质，能刺激鱼类的三叉神经末梢，触发紧急摄食反射，特别适合在水温15-25℃的清水浅滩钓鲫鱼，可提升60%咬钩率。虾腥则源自甲壳素分解产生的三甲胺和虾青素，能激活掠食性鱼类的侧线感知系统，尤其对夜间活动的翘嘴鲌效果突出，活性可提升3倍。肝腥由血红素铁与脂肪氧化产生，在低温水域穿透力强，冬季钓青鱼时诱食率提升45%。

植物性腥味如藻腥和豆腥，更贴近自然水域中鱼类的日常食物，能有效降低警惕性。藻腥对草鱼具有特殊吸引力，堪称"草鱼克星"；豆腥则因粘性大、附钩性强，适合晚春至早秋使用。这些天然腥味虽然强度不及动物性腥味，但胜在自然真实，适合在鱼类戒心较重的水域使用。

化学合成腥味主要是咸味香精，包括虾味香精、鱼腥香精等上百种类别。这类腥味剂成本低、保质期长，但缺乏天然腥味的复杂成分和层次感。在实际垂钓中，浓腥饵招鱼快但留鱼效果差，适合前期抢鱼；腥香饵则相反，前期表现平平但后期越来越稳，特别适合长时间钓鲫鱼；臭腥饵虽使用频率低，但对罗非鱼等特定鱼种效果显著。

根据2025年最新鱼饵测评，含南极磷虾、红虫、螺肉等天然成分的腥味饵料依然占据市场主流。例如龙王恨蓝鲫X5腥香型加入了鲜螺肉、磷虾等成分，在低温季节表现优异；钓鱼王地狱猫昆虫蛋白饵采用黑水虻幼虫、鱼粉等原料，穿透力强且留鱼持久。这些产品验证了天然腥味在实战中的优势。

季节和水温也是选择腥味饵料的关键因素。冬季和早春水温低时，虾粉、鱼粉等高蛋白腥饵能有效刺激鱼类开口；夏季则应减少腥味比例，改用清淡型饵料避免招引过多小鱼。水质方面，清水适合使用颜色鲜艳的活虫饵，浑水则需要依赖味道更重的腥味饵料来吸引鱼类。

腥味饵料的选择需综合考虑鱼种特性、季节水温、水质环境等多重因素。理想的腥味组合应该既能快速诱鱼，又能保持适口性，同时避免过度刺激导致鱼群躁动。垂钓者可根据实际情况，灵活搭配不同腥味类型的饵料，以达到最佳效果。

本题链接：

腥味饵料分类适用场景